Dominion Hills, Arlington Co.
Dominion Hills is important as a planned mid-20th-century residential neighborhood. It consists
exclusively of two-story Colonial Revival-style houses constructed between 1945 and 1948. Initially
platted in 1942 by two independent builders, the subdivision did not take shape until shortly before
the end of World War II due to a shortage of necessary building materials and supplies created by
the war.
In April 1945 two development companies, working separately yet in concert as merchant
builders, commenced construction with one builder developing Dominion Hills. The builders used
repetition of form, style, materials, and setting to create a cohesive suburb. As result, unlike
many neighborhoods in Arlington County that display a variety of architectural styles from
different periods of construction, Dominion Hills exhibits a singular architectural style
with only a handful of models of minimal variation.
Dominion Hills demonstrates the merchant
builders’ principles of mass production, standardization, and large-scale development that
is infrequent in Arlington County yet is reflective of post-war development in the U.S.
The neighborhood is one of only three merchant-builder neighborhoods in the county.
