﻿<?xml-stylesheet href="points.xsl" type="text/xsl"?>
<PType>
<title>Small Savannah River </title>
<images>
<img ID="123" URI="Savannah_River_Small_copy.jpg">Small Savannah River: Top Row: tuff, quartz, quartzite, tuff; Bottom Row: quartzite, quartzite, rhyolite, rhyolite, quartz.</img>
</images>
<type btype="Square">Late-Archaic</type>
<Attributes>Small Savannah River is a medium point with a narrow, rectangular stem, straight or excurvate base, and narrow triangular blade.  The corners of the base are slightly rounded.  </Attributes>
<Chronology>The Small Savannah River point dates to the Late Archaic period, 2100 to 1200 BCE.  Potter and Waselkov (1982) have dated Holmes points, a similar point, on the Coastal Plain of Virginia to between 2100 to 1500 BCE. </Chronology>
<Description>
<Blade>The triangular blade generally with excurvate lateral edges.  Some points may be asymmetric due to reworking of the lateral edges.</Blade>
<Base>The base is either concave, straight or excurvate and the corners of the base are slightly rounded.  </Base>
<Size>The length ranges from 43 to 57 mm.  Width ranges from 22 to 34 mm. Thickness ranges from 8 to 11 mm.</Size>
<Technique>Percussion flaking was the primary method of manufacture, with several points exhibiting pressure retouching of the blade.</Technique>
</Description>
<Discussion>Dent (1995) suggests that the Holmes type should be seen as a northern small derivative of the Savannah River type. Dent notes that although a formal description of the Holmes type has never been published, it is the result of research in the Potomac Valley by McNett in the 1970s.  McAvoy (1997) describes a Small Stemmed point excavated above the Savannah River points, in a zone identified as transitional Late Archaic, at the Fannin Site along the Nottoway River. This would place the point later than the dates obtained by Potter and Waselkov.</Discussion>
<Literature>The Small Savannah River type was formally defined by Oliver (1981) from examples from the North Carolina Piedmont.  </Literature>
<References>
<ref refID="D">Dent 1995</ref>
<ref refID="O">Oliver 1981</ref>
<ref refID="M">McAvoy &amp; McAvoy 1997</ref>
<ref refID="W">Waselkov 1982</ref>
</References>
</PType>