Archaeological Site Stewardship

All archaeological sites are fragile and irreplaceable; they cannot be rebuilt or remade. In Virginia, archaeological sites are disappearing at an alarming rate, and unless landowners take positive steps to preserve and manage these properties, valuable pieces of history will be lost forever. It is important that we all actively participate in the preservation and management of Virginia’s archaeological heritage.

Through the Department of Historic Resources (DHR), landowners are encouraged to preserve, protect, and interpret significant archaeological resources on their property. Archaeologists can provide information about the probable location of archaeological sites and can advise and assist landowners in evaluating and developing alternatives to preserve archaeological sites.

Survey and Registration
Archaeological sites discovered through survey that meet certain criteria for significance and integrity can be listed in the National Register of Historic Places and the Virginia Landmarks Register, the nation’s and state’s lists of significant sites. Registration informs individuals and localities of important resources that they may wish to consider in private and community land use decisions.

Site Stewardship Plan
A stewardship plan provides specific guidance and recommendations to a landowner with archaeological sites on his or her property. The plan assists the landowner in preserving, protecting, and interpreting archaeological sites in his or her care. The success of the plan depends solely on the participation and commitment of landowners.

DHR Archaeology Programs   Collections   

VA Arch-NET

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Credit: Thunderbird, Warren County
























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