134-0018

Keeling House

VLR Listing Date

04/17/1973

NRHP Listing Date

06/19/1973

NRHP Reference Number

73002297

One of Virginia’s rare early 18th century gentry manor houses, the Keeling House in the city of Virginia Beach preserves the distinctive but rare decorative device of chevroning, a feature associated with pre-Georgian vernacular brick architecture. The chevrons are formed by parallel rows of glazed header bricks following the angle of the gables, made possible by the use of interior end chimneys. A dendrochronological study determined that construction of the house occurred in 1734-1735, during the ownership period of Adam Keeling. The Keeling House is at the head of a cove on the Lynnhaven River, on property originally acquired in 1635 by Adam Keeling’s immigrant great-grandfather, Thomas Keeling. The property remained in the Keeling family until 1881. Not unexpectedly for such Chesapeake regional dwellings, the entrance front has a regular five-bay façade while the rear has three irregularly spaced windows and a door. The closed-string stair and paneled parlor chimney wall are original to the house, while additional trim features appear to have been installed later in the 18th century.

Last Updated: August 20, 2024

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Abbreviations:
VLR: Virginia Landmarks Register
NPS: National Park Service
NRHP: National Register of Historic Places
NHL: National Historic Landmark

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