Blog, Archaeology Blogs, Newsletter

Rediscovering the Blick Plantation Home in Southside Virginia

Published
Blick Plantation in Brunswick County.
Front elevation of Main House with collapsed porch in front. Photograph by Joanna McKnight in February 2024.

After a decades-long search, one family uncovers their 18th-century ancestral home along with the lessons from its history in rural Brunswick County. Read more about the Blick family's search and take a virtual tour through photographs of the plantation's main house and grounds.

By Joanna McKnight | DHR Eastern Region Preservation Specialist

In 1952, 5-year-old Earl Blick accompanied his father on a visit to the site of his ancestral home—historically known as the Blick Plantation or Holly Grove—in Brunswick County, where they attempted to find the family cemetery on the property. At the time, Earl could not have guessed that his search would continue for the next 71 years, culminating in the rediscovery of the property in 2023.

The Blick Plantation dates to the mid-18th century and was once a large tobacco plantation and millseat with approximately 1,000 acres at the peak of its production. While research is ongoing, Blick family papers, maps, photographs, and other documents provide insight into the history of the main house and land, the lives of family members, agricultural operations, and even lesser-known details of the enslaved laborers who worked and lived on the plantation. The Blick family owned the plantation until 1919, at which point the house and the contents within, the outbuildings on the grounds, and the rest of the land were catalogued and sold out of family ownership. However, Blick family burials continued in the cemetery for years thereafter. As generations passed, the family lost track of the property entirely and the land was subdivided multiple times, eventually dropping off the county property tax records.

Blick Plantation in Brunswick County.
Front elevation of the main house as seen from the southeast corner. DHR archaeologist Mike Clem inspects the collapsed front porch. Photograph by Joanna McKnight in February 2024.

Throughout his adult life, Earl Blick continued his father’s pursuit of the historic cemetery. Its approximate location was documented in family papers and passed down through oral tradition. In the 27 years that Earl worked in the area, he drove around on his lunch breaks hoping to find the remains of the plantation’s main house and family cemetery. Blick was at a disadvantage in his search when he relied solely on an old family-drawn map and on family recollections; the map was outdated, and at the time it was drawn, the main access road did not yet exist. The old map showed the driveway to the house encompassing what is now the main access road, but the family was unaware of the connection between the two.

Earl continued the search and eventually included his son Richard in the effort. They continued the exploration started years earlier by Earl’s father. As time passed, Earl prioritized finding his grandmother’s grave site, but faced difficulty as the landscape had changed over time to include new roads, land subdivision, and the overgrowth of wooded areas. The plantation’s acreage had vastly shrunken in size. Most of the land had been subdivided into five- and ten-acre parcels in the 1980s. Before that, the plantation’s main house—the only known residential building in the vicinity—was not visible from the public road due to the wooded landscape.

Blick plantation in Brunswick County
East elevation of the main house as seen from the southeast corner with the collapsed summer kitchen in view in the frame. Photograph by Joanna McKnight in February 2024.

Blick Plantation in Brunswick County.
North elevation of the main house as seen from the northwest corner. Photograph by Joanna McKnight in February 2024.

Still, Earl and Richard continued their research. In 2012, they identified present-day Wilson Creek Lane as the road nearest to the cemetery. Eleven years later, in July of 2023, they planned an all-day excursion in the projected area of the historic plantation. Richard referenced maps dating to the Civil War and early 20th century and used modern mapping technology to plot a search route, but they failed to identify any sign of a cemetery or house among the wooded areas between developed parcels. Then, as they drove, they noticed a “For Sale” sign on the edge of the road. Since the sign marked the only evidence of a defined parcel within the search area, Richard took a photo of the sign and found the listing online. He magnified an aerial photograph on his computer and noticed what appeared to be a building. He immediately knew that this was the site they had been targeting for years.

Blick Plantation house main door
The house's south entry door as seen from the center hall looking out toward the front porch and yard. Photograph by Joanna McKnight in February 2024.

Blick Plantation house central hall
The house's central hall looking toward the south façade entrance. Photograph by Joanna McKnight in February 2024.

After signing a safety waiver with the seller’s real estate agent, Richard made his way through the dense vegetation of the parcel and found himself staring at a two-story frame house in disrepair. The 4-feet-high side entrance door was missing its access steps, so he pulled himself up and over the threshold into a large room. Inside, Richard stood on hardwood floors, face-to-face with the room's plaster walls that feature wood trim and wainscoting. He studied its paneled doors. The house proved to be worth the years of research and exploration that his family had put in. It was highly intact and retained most of its 18th-century features and materials, with a few changes dating to the early 19th and 20th centuries. Prominent mortise-and-tenon framing stood feet away from a high-style Chinese Chippendale balustrade at the top of a winding staircase. As Richard would later discover, neither a kitchen nor interior bathrooms had ever been added in the house. Bullet-fuse electricity and a telephone line were connected to the building in the mid-20th century, but the house was only wired for pull-string ceiling lights and one two-prong wall outlet.

The Blicks negotiated with the property owner, and on November 7, 2023, they purchased the ten-acre property. The acreage primarily consists of unmanaged woodland and overgrown grounds that compromise the former driveway; remnants of structures and buildings; and clusters of periwinkles that surround many depressions and stone markers signaling unidentified burial locations.

In clearing the property by hand, Richard also discovered the long-lost family cemetery. Located directly behind the main house on a slight ridge fenced by metal stakes, the cemetery featured unmarked depressions and burials that have yet to be formally evaluated by archaeologists. The vast number of burials could correlate with the plantation’s large size and the enslaved laborers who lived and worked on the property. While research is in a preliminary stage due to the condition of the site, the Blick family hopes that the land, building, and structural remnants of the property will become resources for research and education that will result in a better understanding of the stories of those who once worked and lived on the property. After the house is stabilized, a more intensive examination of its architecture and materials will be possible. The house provides a rare opportunity to study an unrestored 18th-century dwelling in rural Brunswick County.

Blick plantation house parlor
The east parlor on the first floor of the house looking to the southwest toward the entry. Photograph by Richard Blick in November 2023.

Blick plantation house west parlor
The west parlor on the first floor of the house looking to the southwest. Photograph by Richard Blick in January 2024.

Blick plantation house second floor stair landing
The stair landing on the second floor features Chinese Chippendale balustrade detailing. Ginger, the resident guard dog, stands in the foreground. Photograph by Joanna McKnight in February 2024.

The northwest chamber door on the second floor with original trim and hardware. Photograph by Joanna McKnight in February 2024.

Blick plantation house southwest parlor
The view from the first-floor southwest parlor, looking up to the ladder to the attic through the second-story chamber floor framing. Photograph by Joanna McKnight in February 2024.

Window sashes in Blick plantation house
Early window sashes that have been removed and put aside for restoration. Photograph by Joanna McKnight in February 2024.

Blick plantation house framing and rosehead nails
As seen from the north elevation of the house, framing and rosehead nails detail. Photograph by Joanna McKnight in February 2024.

Blick plantation family cemetery.
Located within a metal fence, the family cemetery near the main house. Photograph by Richard Blick in August 2023.

Blick plantation family cemetery
Two stone markers in front of the fenced cemetery section. Photograph by Joanna McKnight in February 2024.

Related Blogs

Blick Plantation in Brunswick County.

Rediscovering the Blick Plantation Home in Southside Virginia

Pure Oil, Cape Charles

DHR Spotlight: Preservation Incentives Division

Union Street Cemeteries, City of Hampton

Grave Matters: The African American Cemetery & Graves Fund

Group photo of AMDA participants

Professional Archaeologists Attend Metal Detecting Workshop

A drawing by Conan Paige of his family home, the Paige-Pollard House.

Heirloom Home: The Paige-Pollard House in King William County

Pre-FooterBG

Update: 2024 General Assembly Session

Image slides

Meet the New Division of Resource Information & Registers

Longs Chapel as it appears today due to the stewardship of the Longs Chapel Preservation Society.

Virginia Landmarks: A Showcase of Successful Historic Preservation Projects

Shenvalee Golf Resort

Shenvalee Golf Resort Brings Golfers and Families to Shenandoah County for Almost a Century