New York architect Alexander Jackson Davis designed the grand romantic Powhatan County mansion at Belmead for Philip St. George Cocke in 1845. Although its pinnacles and other decorative elements have been removed, the house remains one of the country’s preeminent examples of a Gothic Revival villa. Cocke served as a president of the Virginia Agricultural Society and was a board member of Virginia Military Institute, where he was instrumental in having A.J. Davis design the new complex. In 1893 Belmead was purchased by Mr. and Mrs. Edward de Vaux Morrell of Philadelphia, who founded here in 1895 St. Emma’s Industrial and Agricultural School for African American male youth. Renamed St. Emma Military Academy in 1945, the school continued until closing in 1972. Belmead remained the property of the Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament, a Philadelphia corporation which leased it to the privately operated Blessed Sacrament High School until 2019, when the property was sold into private ownership.

Belmead was originally listed in the registers at the national level of significance in 1969. Updated documentation was approved in 2024-2025 that expands the nominated boundary from 439 acres to include 2,273 acres and 74 additional resources historically associated with the property, ranging from the architect-designed Belmead Mansion and St. Francis de Sales School for Girls to vernacular agricultural resources.
[VLR Approved: 12/12/2024; NRHP Approved: 4/14/2025]