114-0141

Rendezvous Docking Simulator

VLR Listing Date

02/18/1986

NRHP Listing Date

10/03/1985

NHL Listing Date

10/03/1985
1985-10-03

NRHP Reference Number

85002809

One of the most significant ground-based artifacts in space exploration history, the Rendezvous Docking Simulator facility enabled NASA’s Gemini and Apollo astronauts to practice space rendezvous procedures that they had to master before journeying to the moon. Built in 1963 on the campus of the NASA Langley Research Center in Hampton, the Rendezvous Docking Simulator consists of a full-scale mock spacecraft suspended by a highly maneuverable cable and gimbal system attached to an overhead carriage. By docking with a target, astronauts gained realistic training that closely approximated space operations. In 1969, when the actual lunar module lifted from the surface of the moon and caught up to the waiting Apollo Command Module in lunar orbit, docking was absolutely crucial for the return to earth. This simulator therefore was vital in making the round trip to the moon possible. With some adaptive reuse of components, most of the Rendezvous Docking Simulator facility is preserved in place at the NASA hangar in Hampton.

Last Updated: January 8, 2024

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Abbreviations:
VLR: Virginia Landmarks Register
NPS: National Park Service
NRHP: National Register of Historic Places
NHL: National Historic Landmark

For additional information Read

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